A December Fed hike is now near-certain as the dollar hits a 19-month high

CME FedWatch puts an 88.5% chance on a 25-basis-point December hike and 11.5% on a 50-basis-point move, the dollar closed Friday at its highest since April 2025, and bitcoin slid to an intraday low of $65,020.

AI illustration for this news story: A December Fed hike is now near-certain as the dollar hits a 19-month high
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The hike is fully priced

Futures traders assign an 88.5% probability to the Federal Reserve lifting its benchmark rate by 25 basis points at its Dec. 8-9 meeting, and 11.5% to a larger 50-basis-point increase, according to the CME FedWatch tool. No probability is assigned to unchanged rates or cuts. On Nov. 6, the tool assigned a 23.7% probability to unchanged rates and 76.3% to a quarter-point increase.

The current federal funds target range stands at 3.75% to 4%. A quarter-point increase would raise that range to 4% to 4.25%, while a half-point move would place borrowing costs between 4.25% and 4.5%. Kalshi traders priced a 25-basis-point hike at 89% and a larger increase at 10%, while Polymarket put the figures at 88% and about 9%.

Why the odds moved

October's consumer price index increased 0.4%, exceeding the 0.3% forecast, while core inflation advanced 0.3%. It was the third consecutive month of gains of at least 0.4%. October payrolls rose by 165,000, comfortably above expectations near 65,000. Producer prices rose 6.5% from a year earlier in October, the highest since November 2022.

Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller said the central bank should consider a 50-basis-point hike if core inflation came in at or above 0.3%. Boston Fed President Susan Collins said on Saturday that a steady, gradual path of modest increases is appropriate, while noting the path of rates over the next year might be a bit higher than she had thought. The Fed last raised rates in September, and most officials have signaled another increase in January after December.

A central bank building at dusk
AI-generated illustration, not a photo.

The dollar's week, bitcoin's slide

Traders are now fully pricing in a 25-basis-point rate hike in December, versus a 74% chance last week, Reuters reported. In response, the dollar hit a 19-month high against a basket of major currencies and was on track for its best week in two months. The dollar index closed Friday near 103.4, its highest since April 2025.

Bitcoin touched $65,020 on Bitstamp on Saturday morning, falling from $72,128 before recovering modestly to $65,274 around 11:14 a.m. Eastern time. The intraday low brought $1 billion in 24-hour liquidations across the crypto market, with $382 million in bitcoin positions wiped out. Bitcoin has fallen about 14% over the past week and is trading at its weakest since mid-August.

December hike odds, in numbersSource: CME Group, Reuters
  • 88.5%Chance of a 25-basis-point December hike
  • 11.5%Chance of a 50-basis-point December hike
  • 74%Chance of a 25-basis-point hike a week earlier
  • 103.4Dollar index at Friday's close
  • $65,020Bitcoin's intraday low on Saturday

Sources

Educational content, not investment advice. Facts as of the publish time above; figures come from the linked sources and markets change quickly. Genexus Alpha is not a registered investment adviser or broker.